Apache设置禁止访问网站目录

Apache默认在当前目录下没有index.html入口就会显示网站根目录，让网站目录文件都暴露在外面，是一件非常危险的事，例如：数据库密码泄露，隐藏页面暴露等严重安全问题！

本文将详细介绍如何操作禁止显示apache网站根目录。

进入apache的配置文件 httpd.conf 找到：

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

修改为：

Options FollowSymLinks

修改后结果如下：

<Directory "/var/www/html">
  #Options None
  #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  Options FollowSymLinks

  AllowOverride All
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
</Directory>

其实就是将Indexes去掉，Indexes表示若当前目录没有index.html就会显示目录结构。

重启Apache服务器 /etc/init.d/httpd restart

1. 禁止访问某些文件/目录

增加Files选项来控制，比如要不允许访问 .inc 扩展名的文件，保护php类库：

<Files ~ ".inc$">
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
</Files>

禁止访问某些指定的目录：（可以用 <DirectoryMatch>来进行正则匹配）

<Directory ~ "^/var/www/(.+/)*[0-9]{3}">
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
</Directory>

通过文件匹配来进行禁止，比如禁止所有针对图片的访问：

<FilesMatch .(?i:gif|jpeg|png)$>
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

针对URL相对路径的禁止访问：

<Location /dir/>
  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
</Location>

配置示例

<Directory "E:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* — "Options All"
# doesn’t give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
# 就是这一行，只去掉indexes也可
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>