时间：2021-03-12 09:55:50 | 栏目：Python代码 | 点击：次
ActiveMQ是java开发的消息中间件服务。可以支持多种协议（AMQP,MQTT,OpenWire,Stomp），默认的是OpenWire。而python与ActiveMQ的通信使用的是Stomp协议。而如果你的服务没有开启则需要配置开启。
首先需要安装python的stomp库。
命令如下：
pip install stomp.py
接着，就是上代码了具体如下：
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import stomp
import time
queue_name = '/queue/SampleQueue'
topic_name = '/topic/SampleTopic'
listener_name = 'SampleListener'
class SampleListener(object):
def on_message(self, headers, message):
print 'headers: %s' % headers
print 'message: %s' % message
# 推送到队列queue
def send_to_queue(msg):
conn = stomp.Connection10([('127.0.0.1',61613)])
conn.start()
conn.connect()
conn.send(queue_name, msg)
conn.disconnect()
#推送到主题
def send_to_topic(msg):
conn = stomp.Connection10([('127.0.0.1',61613)])
conn.start()
conn.connect()
conn.send(topic_name, msg)
conn.disconnect()
##从队列接收消息
def receive_from_queue():
conn = stomp.Connection10([('127.0.0.1',61613)])
conn.set_listener(listener_name, SampleListener())
conn.start()
conn.connect()
conn.subscribe(queue_name)
time.sleep(1) # secs
conn.disconnect()
##从主题接收消息
def receive_from_topic():
conn = stomp.Connection10([('127.0.0.1',61613)])
conn.set_listener(listener_name, SampleListener())
conn.start()
conn.connect()
conn.subscribe(topic_name)
while 1:
send_to_topic('topic')
time.sleep(3) # secs
conn.disconnect()
if __name__=='__main__':
# send_to_queue('len 123')
# receive_from_queue()
receive_from_topic()
但是上述只是发送文本类型的消息，除此之外，ActiveMQ还支持MapMessage、ObjectMessage、BytesMessage、和StreamMessage等多个消息类型。