SCAS指令用于搜索一个特定的字符或字符串中的字符集。要搜索的数据项应该是在AL,AX(SCASW)或EAX寄存器(SCASD)的(SCASB)。被搜索的字符串应该是在内存中,并指出由ES:DI(或EDI)寄存器。
看看下面的程序的概念来理解:
section .text
global _start ;must be declared for using gcc
_start: ;tell linker entry yiibai
mov ecx,len
mov edi,my_string
mov al , 'e'
cld
repne scasb
je found ; when found
; If not not then the following code
mov eax,4
mov ebx,1
mov ecx,msg_notfound
mov edx,len_notfound
int 80h
jmp exit
found:
mov eax,4
mov ebx,1
mov ecx,msg_found
mov edx,len_found
int 80h
exit:
mov eax,1
mov ebx,0
int 80h
section .data
my_string db 'hello world', 0
len equ $-my_string
msg_found db 'found!', 0xa
len_found equ $-msg_found
msg_notfound db 'not found!'
len_notfound equ $-msg_notfound
上面的代码编译和执行时,它会产生以下结果:
found!