可选的 else 被放置在末端,当上述条件不为真时则执行。
if...else if...else 语句的语法是:
[name:] if (logical expression 1) then ! block 1 else if (logical expression 2) then ! block 2 else if (logical expression 3) then ! block 3 else ! block 4 end if [name]
示例
program ifElseIfElseProg
implicit none
! local variable declaration
integer :: a = 100
! check the logical condition using if statement
if( a == 10 ) then
! if condition is true then print the following
print*, "Value of a is 10"
else if( a == 20 ) then
! if else if condition is true
print*, "Value of a is 20"
else if( a == 30 ) then
! if else if condition is true
print*, "Value of a is 30"
else
! if none of the conditions is true
print*, "None of the values is matching"
end if
print*, "exact value of a is ", a
end program ifElseIfElseProg
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
None of the values is matching exact value of a is 100