if语句可以跟着一个可选的else语句,else语句块执行时,布尔表达式是假的。
在Tcl语言的if ... else语句的语法是:
if {boolean_expression} {
# statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true
} else {
# statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false
}
如果布尔表达式的值为true,那么if代码块将被执行,否则else块将被执行。
TCL语言使用expr内部命令,因此它不是明确地使用expr语句所需的。
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
set a 100
#check the boolean condition
if {$a < 20 } {
#if condition is true then print the following
puts "a is less than 20"
} else {
#if condition is false then print the following
puts "a is not less than 20"
}
puts "value of a is : $a"
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
a is not less than 20; value of a is : 100
if语句可以跟着一个可选的else if ... else语句,使用单个if 测试各种条件if...else if 声明是非常有用的。
当使用if , else if , else语句有几点要记住:
一个if可以有零或一个else,它必须跟在else if之后。
一个if语句可以有零到多个else if,并且它们必须在else之前。
一旦一个 else if 成功,任何剩余else if 或else 不会再被测试。
Tcl语言的 if...else if...else语句的语法是:
if {boolean_expression 1} {
# Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true
} elseif {boolean_expression 2} {
# Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true
} elseif {boolean_expression 3} {
# Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true
} else {
# executes when the none of the above condition is true
}
#!/usr/bin/tclsh
set a 100
#check the boolean condition
if { $a == 10 } {
# if condition is true then print the following
puts "Value of a is 10"
} elseif { $a == 20 } {
# if else if condition is true
puts "Value of a is 20"
} elseif { $a == 30 } {
# if else if condition is true
puts "Value of a is 30"
} else {
# if none of the conditions is true
puts "None of the values is matching"
}
puts "Exact value of a is: $a"
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
None of the values is matching Exact value of a is: 100