Java中遍历Map集合的5种方式总结

@Test
public void testHashMap1() {
 Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put(001, "Java");
 map.put(002, "数据库");
 map.put(003, "Vue");
 System.out.println(map);

 // 通过Map.keySet使用iterator遍历key,然后通过key得到对应的value值
 Iterator<Integer> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 Integer key = iterator.next();
 String value = map.get(key);
 System.out.println("key = " + key + ", value = " + value);
 }
}

@Test
public void testHashMap2() {
 Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put(001, "Java");
 map.put(002, "数据库");
 map.put(003, "Vue");
 System.out.println(map);

 // 通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value；注意 Set entrySet()：返回所有key-value对构成的Set集合
 Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
 while (entries.hasNext()) {
 Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = entries.next();
 System.out.println(entry);
 }
}

@Test
public void testHashMap3() {
 Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put(001, "Java");
 map.put(002, "数据库");
 map.put(003, "Vue");
 System.out.println(map);

 // 通过Map.keySet遍历key,然后通过key得到对应的value值
 for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
 System.out.println("key = " + key + ", value = " + map.get(key));
 }
}

@Test
public void testHashMap4() {
 Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put(001, "Java");
 map.put(002, "数据库");
 map.put(003, "Vue");
 System.out.println(map);

 // 使用For-Each迭代entries，通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
 for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
 System.out.println("key = " + entry.getKey() + ", value = " + entry.getValue());
 }
}

@Test
public void testHashMap5() {
 Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put(001, "Java");
 map.put(002, "数据库");
 map.put(003, "Vue");
 System.out.println(map);

	// 使用lambda表达式forEach遍历
 map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key = " + k + ", value = " + v));
}

default void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {
 Objects.requireNonNull(action);
 for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) {
  K k;
  V v;
  try {
  k = entry.getKey();
  v = entry.getValue();
  } catch(IllegalStateException ise) {
  // this usually means the entry is no longer in the map.
  throw new ConcurrentModificationException(ise);
  }
  action.accept(k, v);
 }
 }