Python设计模式之简单工厂模式实例详解

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Andy'
'''
大话设计模式
用任意一种面向对象语言实现一个计算器控制台程序。要求输入两个数和运算符号，得到结果
设计模式――简单工厂模式
简单工厂模式(Simple Factory Pattern):是通过专门定义一个类来负责创建其他类的实例，被创建的实例通常都具有共同的父类。
'''
class Operation(object):
  '''
  四则运算的父类,接收用户输入的数值
  '''
  def __init__(self, number1=0, number2=0):
    self.num1 = number1
    self.num2 = number2
  def GetResult(self):
    pass
  pass
#加法运算类
class OperationAdd(Operation):
  def GetResult(self):
    return self.num1 + self.num2
#减法运算类
class OperationSub(Operation):
  def GetResult(self):
    return self.num1 - self.num2
#乘法运算类
class OperationMul(Operation):
  def GetResult(self):
    return self.num1 * self.num2
#除法运算类
class OperationDiv(Operation):
  def GetResult(self):
    if self.num2 == 0:
      return '除数不能为0 '
    return 1.0*self.num1 / self.num2
#其他操作符类
class OperationUndef(Operation):
  def GetResult(self):
    return '操作符错误'
#简单工厂类
class OperationFactory(object):
  def choose_oper(self,ch):
    if ch == '+':
      return OperationAdd()
    elif ch == '-':
      return OperationSub()
    elif ch == '*':
      return OperationMul()
    elif ch == '/':
      return OperationDiv()
    else:
      return OperationUndef()
if __name__ == "__main__":
  ch = ''
  while not ch == 'q':
    num1 = input('请输入第一个数值: ')
    oper = str(raw_input('请输入一个四则运算符: '))
    num2 = input('请输入第二个数值: ')
    # Operation(num1,num2)
    OF = OperationFactory()
    oper_obj = OF.choose_oper(oper)
    oper_obj.num1 = num1
    oper_obj.num2 = num2
    print '运算结果为: ',oper_obj.GetResult()