js 自带的sort() 方法全面了解
时间:2021-12-24 11:06:39|栏目:JavaScript代码|点击: 次
1. 方法概述
Array的sort()方法默认把所有元素先转换为String再根据Unicode排序,
sort()会改变原数组,并返回改变(排序)后的数组 。
2. 例子
2.1
如果没有提供自定义的方法, 数组元素会被转换成字符串,并返回字符串在Unicode编码下的顺序比较结果
var fruit = ['cherries', 'apples', 'bananas']; fruit.sort(); // ['apples', 'bananas', 'cherries'] var scores = [1, 10, 2, 21]; scores.sort(); // [1, 10, 2, 21] // Watch out that 10 comes before 2, // because '10' comes before '2' in Unicode code point order. var things = ['word', 'Word', '1 Word', '2 Words']; things.sort(); // ['1 Word', '2 Words', 'Word', 'word'] // In Unicode, numbers come before upper case letters, // which come before lower case letters.
2.2 利用map来排序
// the array to be sorted
var list = ['Delta', 'alpha', 'CHARLIE', 'bravo'];
// temporary array holds objects with position and sort-value
var mapped = list.map(function(el, i) {
return { index: i, value: el.toLowerCase() };
})
// sorting the mapped array containing the reduced values
mapped.sort(function(a, b) {
return +(a.value > b.value) || +(a.value === b.value) - 1;
});
// container for the resulting order
var result = mapped.map(function(el){
return list[el.index];
});
alert(result);
参考 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort
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