java实现LRU缓存淘汰算法的方法

import java.util.*;

public class LRUCache {

    int cap;//最大缓存的数量
    Map<String, String> values;//缓存
    Set<String> position;//缓存的key,按照存入的顺序存储

    public LRUCache(int cap) {
        this.cap = cap;
        values = new HashMap<>(cap);
        position = new LinkedHashSet<>(cap);
    }

    /**
     * 从缓存中获取值，缓存中没有则返回null
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        String value = null;
        if (values.containsKey(key)) {
            value = values.get(key);
            position.remove(key);
            position.add(key);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 将值放入缓存中
     */
    public void put(String key, String value) {
        if (position.size() == cap) {
            //若达到缓存上限则将距今最久的缓存删除
            String firstKey = position.iterator().next();
            position.remove(firstKey);
            values.remove(firstKey);
        }
        position.add(key);
        values.put(key, value);
    }

    public Map<String, String> getValues() {
        return values;
    }

    public Set<String> getPosition() {
        return position;
    }
}

        LRUCache lruCache = new LRUCache(4);
        lruCache.put("a","a");
        lruCache.put("b","b");
        lruCache.put("c","c");
        lruCache.put("d","d");
        System.out.println("position:"+lruCache.getPosition());
        System.out.println("values:"+lruCache.getValues());

        //a将被淘汰
        lruCache.put("e","e");
        System.out.println("position:"+lruCache.getPosition());
        System.out.println("values:"+lruCache.getValues());