python将txt文件读取为字典的示例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time :18-8-2 下午3:23

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
fp = open("file", "r")
sample = fp.readlines()
result_list = [] # 创建一个空列表
with open('file', 'w') as f:
 for line in sample:
  result_dict = {}
  try:
   sample_ = line.split(' ')#按照空格进行文件中每一行的切割
   result_dict[sample_[0].split(':', 1)[0]] = sample_[0].split(':', 1)[1]#分别取：前后的数据为key和value
   result_dict[sample_[2].split(':', 1)[0]] = sample_[2].split(':', 1)[1]
   result_dict[sample_[4].split(':', 1)[0]] = sample_[4].split(':', 1)[1]
  except IndexError as s:
   pass
  result_list.append(result_dict)
 for i in result_list:
  data_value = str(i).decode('string_escape')#数据中存在中文字符，必须进行编码
  f.write(data_value)
  f.write('\n')