用pytorch的nn.Module构造简单全链接层实例

import torch as t
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd import Variable as V
 
class Linear(nn.Module):

  '''因为Variable自动求导，所以不需要实现backward()'''
  def __init__(self, in_features, out_features):
    super().__init__()
    self.w = nn.Parameter( t.randn( in_features, out_features ) ) #权重w 注意Parameter是一个特殊的Variable
    self.b = nn.Parameter( t.randn( out_features ) )   #偏值b
  
  def forward( self, x ): #参数 x 是一个Variable对象
    x = x.mm( self.w )
    return x + self.b.expand_as( x ) #让b的形状符合 输出的x的形状

layer = Linear( 4,3 )
input = V ( t.randn( 2 ,4 ) )#包装一个Variable作为输入
out = layer( input )
out

class Perceptron( nn.Module ):
  def __init__( self,in_features, hidden_features, out_features ):
    super().__init__()
    self.layer1 = Linear( in_features , hidden_features )
    self.layer2 = Linear( hidden_features, out_features )
  def forward ( self ,x ):
    x = self.layer1( x )
    x = t.sigmoid( x ) #用sigmoid()激活函数
    return self.layer2( x )

perceptron = Perceptron ( 5,3 ,1 )
 
for name,param in perceptron.named_parameters(): 
  print( name, param.size() )

layer1.w torch.Size([5, 3])
layer1.b torch.Size([3])
layer2.w torch.Size([3, 1])
layer2.b torch.Size([1])