Java设计模式之迭代模式（Iterator模式）介绍

public interface Teacher {
    public Iterator createIterator(); //点名
}

public class ConcreteTeacher implements Teacher{
    private Object[] present = {"张三来了","李四来了","王五没来"}; //同学出勤集合
    public Iterator createIterator(){
        return new ConcreteIterator(this); //新的点名
    }
    public Object getElement(int index){ //得到当前同学的出勤情况
        if(index<present.length){
            return present[index];
        }
        else{
            return null;
        }
    }
    public int getSize(){
        return present.length; //得到同学出勤集合的大小,也就是说要知道班上有多少人
    }
}

public interface Iterator {
    void first(); //第一个
    void next(); //下一个
    boolean isDone(); //是否点名完毕
    Object currentItem(); //当前同学的出勤情况
}

public class ConcreteIterator implements Iterator{
    private ConcreteTeacher teacher;
    private int index = 0;
    private int size = 0;
    public ConcreteIterator(ConcreteTeacher teacher){
        this.teacher = teacher;
        size = teacher.getSize(); //得到同学的数目
        index = 0;
    }
    public void first(){ //第一个
        index = 0;
    }
    public void next(){ //下一个
        if(index<size){
            index++;
        }
    }
    public boolean isDone(){ //是否点名完毕
        return (index>=size);
    }
    public Object currentItem(){ //当前同学的出勤情况
        return teacher.getElement(index);
    }
}

public class Test {
    private Iterator it;
    private Teacher teacher = new ConcreteTeacher();
    public void operation(){
        it = teacher.createIterator(); //老师开始点名
        while(!it.isDone()){ //如果没点完
            System.out.println(it.currentItem().toString()); //获得被点到同学的情况
            it.next(); //点下一个
        }
    }
    public static void main(String agrs[]){
        Test test = new Test();
        test.operation();
    }
}